Elements of a Valid Contract Under Nigerian Law If you’re an adult, regardless of whether you've engaged in a business transaction, you’ve probably heard the word ‘contract’ before. So what is the meaning of this word that appears highly prevalent in the commercial space? We have an answer for you. A contract is a legally binding agreement between two or more parties. But let’s not stop there. Understanding its elements is crucial for ensuring a contract's validity under Nigerian law. The Nigerian legal system draws heavily from common law principles, but statutory provisions also play a significant role in shaping the framework for valid contracts. Therefore, before a contract can be valid, these following elements must be present: Offer and Acceptance : The basis of any contract lies in the existence of a valid offer and an equally valid acceptance. An offer is a clear expression of willingness to be bound by specific terms, and acceptance must be unambiguous and...
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